Leather is a luxurious, durable, and timeless material used in leather bags, handbags, purses, belts, and many other items. To keep leather looking beautiful and extend its lifespan, proper care and maintenance are essential. This comprehensive FAQ covers everything from how to clean leather and remove stains to how to soften leather, treat creases, and important dos and don’ts.

How to clean leather: a step-by-step guide

Understanding the correct cleaning techniques can preserve leather's appearance and prevent long-term damage.

How to clean leather belts, bags, handbags, and purses?

Cleaning leather correctly is crucial to avoiding damage. Start by gently dusting off the surface with a dry microfiber cloth. For regular cleaning:

• Prepare a mild soap solution using warm water and a few drops of gentle soap (like baby shampoo or saddle soap).
• Dampen a soft cloth in the solution, wring out excess water, and gently wipe the leather surface.
• Avoid soaking the leather or using too much water, which can lead to warping or staining.
• After cleaning, wipe with a dry cloth and allow the leather to air dry naturally, away from heat or sunlight.
• For deeper cleaning, use a commercial leather cleaner designed for your leather type.

How to clean pen, ink, or biro stains from leather?

Removing ink stains like biro or pen marks from leather requires caution:

• Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or a leather-safe ink remover.
• Lightly dab the stained area— do not rub hard to avoid spreading the ink.
• Test the product on a hidden patch first to check for discolouration.
• If rubbing alcohol isn’t available, a non-acetone nail polish remover can sometimes work, but test carefully.
• After stain removal, immediately apply a leather conditioner to restore moisture and prevent drying.

How to clean mould, mildew, and spots on leather?

Leather exposed to moisture can develop mould or mildew:

• Mix equal parts water and rubbing alcohol in a spray bottle.
• Lightly spray the affected area or apply with a cloth.
• Wipe the mould off gently and dry immediately.
• Use a leather conditioner afterwards to replenish oils lost during cleaning.
• For stubborn spots or stains, specialised leather stain removers are recommended.

How to remove other stains from leather?

• Oil stains: Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain to absorb oil. Leave overnight and brush off gently.
• Water stains: Wipe gently with a damp cloth and allow to dry naturally.
• Avoid harsh scrubbing or strong household chemicals.

How to soften and restore leather

Leather that has become dry or rigid over time can be rejuvenated with proper conditioning techniques.

How to soften leather or unstiffen leather?

Leather can become stiff from dryness or ageing:

• Use a high-quality leather conditioner or natural oils like mink oil or neatsfoot oil.
• Apply sparingly with a soft cloth in circular motions.
• Allow the leather to absorb the conditioner for several hours or overnight.
• Repeat conditioning every few months to maintain softness.
• Avoid over-oiling, which can cause leather to weaken or discolour.

How to get creases or wrinkles out of leather?

Creases and wrinkles can occur in bags, purses, or belts. Here are some ways to get rid of creases or wrinkles on leather:

• Use a hairdryer on a low, warm setting held about 6-8 inches away.
• Gently massage the creased area with your fingers as you warm it.
• Alternatively, leave the leather item in indirect sunlight for a short time.
• After warming, apply leather conditioner to soften the material and prevent drying.
• Do not use direct heat or iron leather, as it can cause permanent damage.

General leather care tips and common questions

Routine care and knowing what to avoid are essential to preserving leather’s natural look and feel.

How should a leather belt be stored: rolled or flat?

Both rolling and laying belts flat work, but it depends on the belt and storage space. Rolling is great for travel or tight spaces. Roll loosely from the buckle end with the smooth side out to avoid creases. Using a storage box like the pampeano leather belt box adds extra protection.

Storing flat or hanging from a belt rack is best for long-term care, especially for vegetable-tanned or full-grain leather. It helps maintain the belt’s shape and prevents warping. Avoid folding or crushing belts, as this can cause permanent damage.

Can you iron leather?

Ironing leather directly is not recommended. The high heat can dry out, scorch, or crack leather fibres. If necessary, use the lowest heat setting. Place a thick cotton cloth or towel between the iron and the leather. Then gently press without sliding the iron. Proceed with caution and test on an inconspicuous area.

What should you not use on leather?

Avoid:

• Harsh chemicals like bleach, ammonia, or acetone.
• Household cleaning products with alcohol or detergents.
• Abrasive brushes or scrubbing pads.
• Oils or creams not designed for leather, including kitchen oils.
• Excessive water or soaking.

What not to do with leather?

• Don’t store leather in airtight plastic bags; leather needs to breathe.
• Don’t leave leather items in direct sunlight or near heat sources.
• Don’t over-condition, which can weaken the leather.
• Don’t iron directly or expose leather to extreme heat.
• Don’t neglect spills or stains— treat them promptly.

Is Vaseline good for leather?

Vaseline (petroleum jelly) is generally not recommended. It can clog leather pores, attract dirt, and leave a sticky residue that degrades leather over time. Use dedicated leather conditioners instead.

Is olive oil suitable for leather?

Olive oil is not advisable for leather care. It may darken leather unevenly, leave a greasy feel, and can go rancid, causing unpleasant odours and damage.

What household product is good for leather?

A few household products can be used cautiously on leather:

• Saddle soap is a traditional mild cleaner safe for many types of leather.
• A 50/50 mixture of white vinegar and water can remove mildew or light stains, but always test first.

Avoid other household cleaners unless specifically labelled safe for leather.

Is beeswax good for leather?

Yes, beeswax is excellent for leather protection. Many leather conditioners and polishes include beeswax, which:

• creates a water-resistant barrier
• adds shine and suppleness
• protects against wear and tear

Use pure beeswax products sparingly to avoid buildup.

Leather Care in a Nutshell

Caring for leather properly ensures that your bags, belts, and accessories remain beautiful, functional, and long-lasting. From routine cleaning and conditioning to treating stains and restoring flexibility, the right techniques can prevent common issues like cracking, discolouration, and mould.

Special attention should be given to vegetable-tanned leather, one of the most desirable types of leather for its natural finish, eco-friendly tanning process, and exceptional ageing qualities.

Whether you are caring for chrome-tanned or vegetable-tanned leather, consistent and informed maintenance will help your leather items age gracefully and retain their timeless character.